Analysis of two types of malformed enterprises in LED industry
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Looking at the industry behind the Guangdong LED Hall, the Guangdong Provincial Government website and the local party newspapers only published a headline news: July 26, reporters from Guangdong, after the industry’s triumphant progress, the Guangdong Provincial Science and Technology Department Director Li Xinghua was investigated. The Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection was informed that according to the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, Li Xinghua, director of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and was accepting an organization investigation.
Li Xinghua was once known as the LED director, and it has a close relationship with the development of Guangdong LED lighting (semiconductor lighting) industry. This short sentence of news has shaken the entire Guangdong LED industry, and the industry has also speculated that the Guangdong LED industry will How much impact it has. People's eyes once again stayed in this promising, but also chaotic industry.
Guangdong LED triumphs for Li Xinghua's fall, most LED companies have avoided talking about it, and Li Xinghua's words are also flashing. We are not familiar with Guangdong enterprises, but we can see him at the Guangdong International Lighting Exhibition. . The person in charge of a large LED manufacturer in Sichuan told reporters.
In fact, as an LED company, whether it is in Guangdong or not, it will not be unfamiliar to the name Li Xinghua. During the period of serving as the director of the Science and Technology Department in Guangdong Province, Li Xinghua's development of the LED industry was greatly supported by both the use side and the production side.
Indeed, in recent years, the LED industry in Guangdong Province has been in the forefront of the country, and its output value and application scale rank first in the country, and its market share in the country exceeds 70. According to data released by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology: 2012, Guangdong LED The industrial output value is 217 billion yuan, and there are about 4,000 LED R&D and production enterprises, including 30 listed companies. The total number of LED street lamps is over 800,000, and the indoor lights are over 2.1 million. As of 2012, Guangdong LED has maintained a growth rate of more than 30 for three consecutive years.
At the same time, Guangdong plans to promote the use of LED lighting products throughout the province. According to the “Implementation Plan for Promoting the Use of LED Lighting Products in Guangdong Province†issued in May 2012, Guangdong will take the lead in the field of lighting engineering in the field of public lighting, namely, roads, public places, government agencies, state-owned enterprises and institutions, etc. , comprehensively promote the application of LED lighting products. According to the plan, the scale of LED industry in Guangdong Province will reach 500 billion yuan by the end of the 12th Five-Year Plan period. These policies have undoubtedly played a positive role in promoting the development of the LED industry.
In addition, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, Guangdong Provincial Finance invested 450 million yuan each year to set up special funds for LED industry development. The Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology has the option to decentralize this fund. During the period of Li Xinghua's administration, he gave a large amount of subsidy funds to some LED companies.
The malformation development workshop is prevalent in the face of triumph, not a healthy and sustainable industry.
An industry person who asked not to be named told reporters that there are two types of malformed enterprises in the LED industry. One is a large enterprise that does not have core technology, but it has a wide range of soft power and government resources. Get a subsidy or item.
An LED industry veteran said that there are more than 4,000 LED companies in Guangdong, and only about 2 to 3 can get subsidies, including those with soft power.
In fact, the technology used by some large companies that seem to have strong financial strength has long been eliminated, but with good relations with the government or certain officials, these companies can get high subsidies or obtain large municipalities such as street lighting renovation. engineering. The person said.
The other type is a small workshop, with quick eyes and fast hands, making quick money in downstream applications where technology and funding thresholds are very low.
As an emerging high-tech industry, although LED is a technology- and capital-intensive industry in the upstream chip production, there is almost no capital or technical threshold in the downstream lighting assembly field, just a labor-intensive industry. As a result, a large number of workshop-style small enterprises entered the field, which eventually led to uneven product quality and unregulated industry. The person in charge of the National Semiconductor Lighting Engineering R&D and Industry Alliance explained.
It is understood that in the LED lighting industry, most SMEs are doing downstream application of LED lighting products. Due to the low capital and technical requirements for terminal enterprises and low entry barriers, the competition in this field is extremely fierce. Therefore, the LED collapses in the tide, the most closed is the LED terminal application enterprises.
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